共情在心理咨询中的作用  

The Functions of Empathy in Counseling

作　　者：于鲁文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.国家教育行政学院,102617

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》2003年第4期272-274,278,共4页Health Psychology Journal

摘　　要：共情是心理咨询过程中最为重要的技术之一 ,并始终运用于咨询的整个过程之中。本文从共情是心理咨询者所必备的重要品质和能力 ,共情对有效咨询关系的建立和促进 ,共情是唤醒而不仅仅是解释 ,共情过程中的引导与跟随以及准确的共情等方面对其进行了详细地论述与分析。强调指出 ,共情的重要价值在于唤醒来访者的内心世界 ,帮助其正视自己的经验和能力 ,真实地领悟其情绪感受和思维方式 ,建立其对咨询关系的信任 ,从而促进其自我分析、自我感悟。Empathy is one of most important skills in counseling,which is used in whole counseling process.Empathy is discussed and analyzed from five aspects in this paper,include:as a effective counselor's qualities and abilities,the function in building counseling relationship,evocation and interpretation,lead and follow,and accurate empathy and so on.It is emphasized that the functions of empathy is to improve the client's ability of self analysis,self insight,self cognition,self growing by opening client' inner world,knowing the experiences and abilities,understanding the feeling and thinking model,trusting the counseling relationship.

关 键 词：共情 心理咨询 咨询关系 咨询者 引导 唤醒 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]