学校事故的法律责任分析——兼谈教育部《学生伤害事故处理办法》  

Study on the Legal Responsibility for School Accidents——A Probe into Ministry of Education's Measures for Dealing with Accidents of Students' injuries

作　　者：王子晏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南热带农业大学文法学院,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《华南热带农业大学学报》2003年第2期60-65,共6页Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture

摘　　要：根据有关法律法规和一般法学原理,结合教育部《学生伤害事故处理办法》,对学校事故责任确定中至关重要的事故范围和责任性质进行分析阐述,认为学校事故的范围应有所限定,其责任性质是承担教育管理职责而非监护人责任,并由此得出学校事故的归责原则应适用过错责任原则和过错推定原则。在学校事故的责任承担方面,除了依法赔偿外,强调建立完善社会保险制度,使学校事故赔偿社会化。Whereasthe judicial practice in dealing with school accidents tends to be informal due to the fact that the current laws and statutes on school ac-ci dents are either simple or non-specificand correlated researches relatively lag behind,this paper analyzes such important factors in ascertaining respon-sibility for school accidents as accident extension and responsibility property and proposes that a limit should be set on school accident extension and that the responsibility property of the school should be that of the education man-agementrather than that of guardianship,thus the principle of responsibility ascertainment of school accidents should be based on the principles of fault-responsibility and principles of fault-understanding.In response to school accidents,in addition to legal compensation,emphasisshould be placed on the need for integrative legislation,especially the integrity of the social insurance system,so that the compensationof school accidents will be oriented to socialized compensation.

关 键 词：学校事故 法律责任 责任分析 教育部 《学生伤害事故处理办法》 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]