运用IKAP理论对高血压脑出血患者进行健康教育  

Health education and prognostic research about cerebral haemorrhage patients with hypertension by using IKAP theory(Information Knowledge Attitude practice)

作　　者：杨桂芹[1] 李俊美[1] 赵建玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]莱芜市人民医院,山东莱芜271100

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2003年第7期495-496,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :总结运用IKAP理论对高血压脑出血患者进行健康教育的疗效。方法 :随机将 10 4例高血压脑出血患者分为两组 ,实验组用IKAP理论进行健康教育 ,即信息 (Information)—知识 (Knowledge)—信念 (Attitude)—行为 (Practice)模式 ,对照组用传统健康教育方式。结果 :实验组患者在知识、态度、信念、行为及满意度方面明显高于对照组 ,患者在肺部感染、褥疮、泌尿系感染、废用综合征等并发症的发生上明显低于对照组。结论Objective:To evaluate effect of health education on cerebral haemorrhage patients with hypertension by IKAP theory.Method:Control group receive traditional health education;Experimental group accepted health education with IKAP theory.Result:Experimental group show superior to control in knowledge attitude practice and satisfactory degree,rare in pulmonary infection,bed sore,urinary infection,disuse syndrom.Conclusion:It is an effective method to practise health education on cerebral haemorrhage patients by IKAP theory.

关 键 词：IKAP理论 高血压 脑出血 健康教育 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R743.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]