焦虑症患者的社会功能障碍与主观支持及病情程度的关系  

A study on the relationship of social disability to subjective support and the degree of condition in patients with anxiety

作　　者：唐济生[1] 徐成敏[1] 翟静[1] 赵贵芳[1] 李传奇[1] 梁玉荣 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,山东省济南市250014 [2]滨州地区人民医院精神科,山东省滨州市256613

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2003年第18期2568-2569,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨焦虑症的社会功能状况及其相关因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS),对门诊符合入组标准的患者进行访谈及测评,资料齐全者47例,其中男27例(58%),女20例(42%),病程为2～20年。结果社会功能良好者占23%(11/47),尚好者占28%(13/47),差者占49%(23/47)。多元回归分析显示,精神症状多而重者社会功能缺陷严重。主观支持与社会功能呈负相关(r=0.5862),抑郁,焦虑,精神病性与社会功能呈正相关(r=0.5051,0.4789,0.4894)。结论焦虑症患者存有社会功能障碍,且与主观支持、精神病性及病情的严重程度有关。Aim To explore the social ability and related factors of the patients w ith anxiety.Methods Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Social Disability Scale 90,( SDSS),Social Support Scale (SSRS) were employed in 47 outpatients with anxiety, 27 males and 20 females, aged 17-71 years old and with a course of 2-20 years. Results SDSS showed that 11 of 47 (23.40%) patients were in good condition, 13 patients (27.66%) were in general condition, and 23 patients (48.94%) were in poor condition. The social ability was negatively correlated with subjective sup port (r=0.5862), but positively correlated with depression, anxiety and psychoti c(r=0.5051, 0.4789, 0.4894).Conclusion Social disability exists in patients with anxiety, which shows a correlation with subjective support, psychotic and sever e symptoms.

关 键 词：焦虑症 社会功能障碍 主观支持 病情程度 诊断 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]