从《明六杂志》看明治初期的日语三字词  

Japanese Three-character Compound Words in the Early Meiji Period from Meiroku Zasshi

作　　者：邵艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学日语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2014年第6期46-52,共7页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：明治初期对现代日语来说是一个非常重要的时期。出于介绍西方新制度、新事物、新思想的需要,日本的启蒙学者创造了大量的日语汉字词。和传统的日语二字词和一字词相比,三字词在新概念的表达上具有构词能力强的优势。本文以《明六杂志》(1874—1875)为研究资料,分析了明治初期日语三字词的使用状况、构词特征,和现代日语作了对比分析,并分析了三字词的形成过程。The early Meiji period plays an important role in modern Japanese. In order to introduce new western systems, things and ideas, enlightened scholars of the Meiji era coined quite a lot of new Japanese Chinese characters. Compared with the traditional Japanese words consisting of one or two Chinese characters, the Japanese three-character compound words possessed the advantage of efficiency in the expression of new concepts. Taking MeirokuZasshi(1874-75) as research material, the paper analyzes the usage, the formation and the forming process of Japanese three-character words in the early Meiji period and makes a comparative study with those found in modern Japanese.

关 键 词：明六杂志 日语三字词 前缀 后缀 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]