浙江近海蟹类资源合理利用研究  

STUDY ON RATIONAL UTILIZATION OF CRAB RESOURCES IN THE INSHORE WATERS OF ZHEJIANG

作　　者：俞存根[1] 宋海棠[2] 姚光(?) 沈小乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院渔业学院,浙江舟山316004 [2]浙江省海洋水产研究所,浙江舟山316100

出　　处：《海洋渔业》2003年第3期136-141,共6页Marine Fisheries

摘　　要：根据调查得知,浙江近海蟹类资源丰富、种类繁多,在渔业上具有开发利用价值的约有8～9种。80年代以前利用较多的主要是三疣梭子蟹,而其它蟹类资源利用甚少。进入80年代以后,由于近海多种经济鱼类资源衰退,促使作业结构调整,恢复了流刺网作业,发展了桁杆拖虾。90代以后,兴起蟹笼作业,蟹类资源不断得以开发利用,渔获产量迅速提高。目前三疣梭子蟹已过度利用,而细点圆趾蟹、锈斑(虫寻)、日本(虫寻)、武士(虫寻)等蟹类资源呈上升趋势,群体结构发生了明显变化。本文在全面了解浙江省蟹类资源利用现状的基础上,提出了一些合理化建议。There are abundant resources and numerous kinds of crab in the inshorewaters of Zhejiang. Among them, 8-9 species have commercial utilization. Swimming crab Portunus trituberculatm were more utilized than other species before 1980s. Since then, the depletion of numerous economic fish species resulted in fishing structure adjustment, resuming drift nets fishing, developing shrimp beam trawling. After 1990s crab resources were fully exploited and their catches increased rapidly with the wide use of crab pots. At present, the excess utilization of swimming crab and the evident increasing tendency of other crab resources, such as Ovalipes punctatus, Charybdis feriutus, C. juponica, C. miles have led to the significant change of community structure. Based on the investigation and research of the status quo of crab resources in the inshorewaters of Zhejiang, the paper has proposed some reasonable countermeasures.

关 键 词：浙江近海 蟹类资源 合理利用 资源特征 渔场 渔期 执法管理 生物学 保鲜技术 加工技术 

分 类 号：S932.52[农业科学—渔业资源] S968.25[农业科学—水产科学]