脑出血后消化道出血的预防  

Prevention of digestive hemorrhage following cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：尹伟[1] 王伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠市第二人民医院神经内科,233000

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2003年第5期416-417,共2页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :探讨脑出血的部位、出血量与消化道出血的关系及早期使用西米替丁对消化道出血的预防作用。方法 :急性脑出血患者 110例按出血部位、出血量比较消化道出血率 ,并将其随机分为 2组 :A组早期使用西米替丁 ;B组早期不使用西米替丁。如B组出现消化道出血后加用西米替丁。结果 :脑出血、消化道出血的发生率与出血部位、出血量有关。结论 :早期使用西米替丁可降低脑出血后消化道出血的发生率 ,副作用少。Objective:To explore the relationship between the location of cerebral hemorrhage,the amount of bleeding and digestive tract hemorrhage,and to evaluate the preventive effect of cimetidine on digestive tract hemorrhage in the early stage.Methods:One hundred and ten cases of acute cerebral hemorrhage were studied and divided into two groups at random according to the location of cerebral hemorrhage,the amount of bleeding and the occurrence rate of digestive tract hemorrhage.Group A received cimetidine in the early stage,Group B did not receive cimetidine in the early stage only if digestive tract hemorrhage occurred.Results:The location of hemorrhage and amount of bleeding were related to the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage and digestive tract hemorrhage.Conclusions:Cimetidine can decrease the occurrence of digestive tract hemorrhage following cerebral hemorrhage with little side effect.

关 键 词：脑出血 出血 胃肠 西米替丁 

分 类 号：R743.34[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]