语法三题  

Discussing Three Questions Concerning Chinese Grammar

作　　者：陈志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2003年第3期123-125,共3页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在谈话的场合 ,特指问句末可以用是非问常用的语气词“吗” ,其作用是使谈话的气氛更加宽松 ;是非问也可以用特指问常用的语气词“呢” ,从而使问话的语气更加委婉。现代汉语中常用的“视为”、“列为”、“誉为”等语词 ,是古代汉语两个单音动词的组合 ,其中的“为”不是“准判断词” ,所以“为”后的“是”并不是多余的。In a talk, at the end of a question particle 'Ma' may be used as 'yes or no' sentences used to have, To give a flexible atmosphere is the function of the particle, and so does the particle 'ne', in Chinese it is understood as a word of mood. In modern Chinese some words are common used such as 'shiwei'(to be understood); 'lie wei' (to be listed as); 'yu wei' (to be praised for) etc. originate from the combination of two single syllable verbs, among which 'wei' is not quasijudging word therefore the word 'shi' (to be) followed 'wei' (equal to 'shi') is not unnecessary.

关 键 词：特指问 是非问 呢 吗 准判断词 为 是 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]