中国西南的蜜环菌属真菌  

Taxa of Armillaria From Southwestern China

作　　者：王岚[1] 杨祝良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明650204

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2003年第5期4-6,共3页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：云南省中青年学术和技术带头人培养项目 (2 0 0 0YP0 9);科技部基金项目 (2 0 0 2CCC0 2 80 0 )资助

摘　　要：蜜环菌属Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.)Staude真菌分布广泛 ,具有多种经济价值 ,但是由于各个种的担子果外部形态变化多样 ,因此不易正确地识别。本文报道了我国西南的 4种蜜环菌属真菌 :黄小蜜环菌A .cepistipesVelen、蜜环菌A .mellea (Vahl:Fr)P .Kumm .、奥氏蜜环菌A .ostoyae (Romagn .)Herink及假蜜环菌A .tabescens (Scop .)Emel,对其进行了简要描述和显微绘图 ,并编制了检索表 ,以帮助读者准确识别上述真菌。The genus Armillaria consists of many species of economical importance.Some of the species are probably widely distributed,and their fruit bodies are very variable in size,form and color.Thus,it is not easy to recognize them.In this study,four taxa,A.cepistipes Velen.,A.mellea(Vahl:Fr.)P.Kumm.,A.ostoyae(Romagn.)Herink and A.tabescens(Scop.)Emel,from southwestern China were studied in detail.Microscopical characters were used to characterize them.They were described and illustrated in this paper.A key to the taxa mentioned above is provided.

关 键 词：中国 西南地区 蜜环菌属真菌 形态学 解剖学 分类学 经济价值 担子果 外部形态 

分 类 号：Q949.3[生物学—植物学]