我国稻瘟病菌毒力基因的组成及其地理分布  

Virulence Genes Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Pyricularia grisea in China

作　　者：周江鸿[1] 王久林[1] 蒋琬如[1] 雷财林[1] 凌忠专[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《作物学报》2003年第5期646-651,共6页Acta Agronomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (3 0 0 70 3 99);国家"863"计划资助项目 (2 0 0 1AA2 410 111)

摘　　要：用我国育成的 6个近等基因系和IRRI 日本合作育成的 2 4个单基因系 ,对来自我国吉林、辽宁、河北、江苏、浙江、四川、湖南、福建、广东和云南 10个省的 32 2个稻瘟病单孢菌株的毒力基因组成及其地理分布进行了测定和分析。结果表明 ,我国稻瘟病菌株含有与所有测试抗病基因相应的毒力基因 ,其中Av kh+、Av z +、Av z5+和Av 9(t) +的出现频率低于 2 0 % ,Av a(1) +、Av a(2 ) +、Av i+、Av 7(t) +、Av 3+、Av b +、Av kp+、Av ks(1) +、Av ks(2 ) +、Av ta(1) +、Av ta(2 ) +、Av t+、Av sh(1) +、Av sh(2 ) +、Av 19(t) +及Av km +的出现频率高于 5 0 % ;吉林省、浙江省、四川省、广东省和云南省尚未发现含有Av 9(t) +的菌株 ,四川省、广东省和云南省尚未发现含有Av kh+的菌株 ,福建省尚未发现含有Av z+的菌株 ,浙江省尚未发现含有Av zt+和Av z5+的菌株 ,其余 2 5个毒力基因在各稻区均有分布 ;我国稻瘟病菌群体的毒力基因在南方籼稻区和北方粳稻区的出现频率 ,与相应抗病基因的籼。Three hundred and twenty-two rice blast isolates were collected from Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces in China. The virulence genes diversity and geographic distribution were tested with 6 near-isogenic lines (NILs) of China and 24 monogenic lines of IRRI-Japan. The results showed that all the virulence genes, which corresponding to the resistance genes in the NILs and monogenic lines, were detected in China. The occurrence frequency of Av-k h+, Av-z+, Av-z 5+ and Av-9(t)+ were below 20% and that of Av-a(1)+, Av-a(2)+, Av-i+, Av-7(t)+, Av-3+, Av-b+, Av-k p+, Av-k s(1)+, Av-k s(2)+, Av-ta(1)+, Av-ta(2)+, Av-t+, Av-sh(1)+, Av-sh(2)+, Av-19(t)+ and Av-k m+ were all above 50%. Av-9(t)+ had not been detected in Jilin, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. Av-k h+ had not been detected in Sichuan, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. Av-z+ had not been detected in Fujian province. Av-z 5+ and Av-z t+ had not been detected in Zhejiang province. The other 25 virulence genes had been detected in all the 10 regions. The occurrence frequency of virulence genes in indica and japonica rice growing regions had no correlativity with the type of donor parents of the corresponding resistance genes.

关 键 词：中国 稻瘟病菌 毒力基因 基因组成 地理分布 近等基因系 单基因系 

分 类 号：S435.111[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]