语言变体中不礼貌现象的语用研究  

Pragmatic Study of Impoliteness in Language Varieties

作　　者：柴茂[1] 樊继群[1] 杨梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院外国语学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期636-642,共7页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：安徽省教育厅质量工程项目(2014jyxm306);淮南师范学院校级科研项目(2014xj16)

摘　　要：以社会语言学的语言变体为理论框架,分析了英汉特别是汉语社会文化语境中的各种语言变体,包括地域变体(如方言)、社会变体(如社会阶层变体)及功能变体(如双语)中的反对、批评、贬低、侮辱、威胁、恐吓等不礼貌现象的表现形式和实现方式。研究发现:说话者为了达成某种交际目的,可以故意忽略、偏离、操纵多种语用因素威胁听话者的面子,从而造成不礼貌现象。This paper analyzes manifestation and implementation of impoliteness such as objection,criticism,derogation,insult,threat and intimidation in language varieties within socio- cultural context of English and Chinese( Chinese in particular),including regional varieties( such as dialects),social varieties( stratum varieties for example) and functional varieties( bilingualism for instance). This study has found that the speaker could deliberately ignore,deviate and manipulate various pragmatic factors to threaten the hearer's face and achieve impoliteness for certain communicative purpose.

关 键 词：不礼貌 地域变体 社会变体 功能变体 社会语用学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]