前、后注意网络的关系——返回抑制和Stroop干扰效应  

The Relationship Between the Anterior Attentional Net and the Posterior Attentional Net——Inhibition of Return and the Stroop Interference Effect

作　　者：张明[1] 陈骐[2] 金志成[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学心理学系,长春130024 [2]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [3]华南师范大学心理学系,广州510631

出　　处：《心理科学》2003年第4期638-641,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：将IOR范式与Stroop任务相结合,试图从探讨IOR与Stroop干扰效应之间的关系来推测AAN和PAN之间的关系以及IOR与注意之间的关系。结果表明,在控制条件下出现了显著的IOR,在Stroop条件下没有出现明显的IOR;提示和非提示位置上均出现了显著的Stroop干扰效应,但提示位置上的干扰量要显著低于非提示位置。从IOR和Stroop干扰效应之间的关系可推知,PAN和AAN是两个有交互影响的注意网络,AAN对PAN有压制作用,而PAN对AAN也有一定的影响。最后,作者对返回抑制与注意间的关系进行了深入的讨论。Combining the paradigms of IOR and Stroop tasks, this research explored the relationship between IOR and the Stroop interference effect in order to infer the relationships between AAN and PAN,and between IOR and attention. The results showed that IOR was significant in the control conditions, and not significant in the Stroop conditions; the Stroop interference effect is significant in both cued and uncued locations, and however, the amount of interference in the former was much less than that in the latter. It can be inferred that from the relationship between IOR and the Stroop interference effect, PAN and AAN are two interactive attentional nets. Furthermore, AAN can suppress the action of PAN, but PAN still has some effects on AAN. Finally the relationship between IOR and attention is further discussed.

关 键 词：前注意网络 后注意网络 注意子网络 认知功能 Stroop干扰效应 返回抑制 IOR范式 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]