论自首的构成  

On the Construction of Voluntary Surrender

作　　者：王小飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学期刊社,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湘潭师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2003年第5期35-37,共3页Journal of Xiangtan Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：自首分为一般自首、准自首、特殊自首是有法律依据和法理基础的。一般自首以自动投案与如实供述罪行为要件,而不应包括"接受国家审查和裁判",自动投案也不必"出于自由意志"。刑法第67条第2款的规定从哲学与逻辑上看不应理解为特殊自首,而应是准自首,准自首的"其它罪行"从定罪量刑角度分析宜为异种罪行。特殊自首是独立的自首类型,主要规定在刑法分则或附属刑法中,以特定的犯罪和特定时间段行为为要件。According to the existing legislation and the establish theory of voluntary surrender system, voluntary surrender includes general voluntary surrender, standard voluntary surrender and special voluntary surrender. This paper analyses the construction of the form of three voluntary surrenders, explores their constructive conditions through the research on their construction, states the specific determination of voluntary surrender, firmly points out that free volition can't become the essential content of voluntary surrender system. And the author finds that other crimes of standard voluntary surrender should be strange-type crime from the combined punishment for several offenses. 

关 键 词：一般自首 准自首 特殊自首 自由意志 自首构成 自首认定 中国 刑法 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]