自组织与自组织城市  

SELF-ORGANIZATION AND SELF-ORGANIZING CITIES

作　　者：陈彦光[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《城市规划》2003年第10期17-22,共6页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目的部分内容 (项目编号 :4 0 0 710 35 )

摘　　要：自组织理论和方法在当代城市地理学和规划理论的前沿领域有着非常重要而深刻的应用 ,这方面的研究工作已经有30多年的历史乃至更早。文章评介了自组织城市理论、模型和自组织城市规划思想与方法 ,解释了自组织概念的基本含义 ,分别介绍了自组织城市研究的 7个重要领域 :耗散城市、协同城市、混沌城市、分形城市、细胞城市、沙堆城市以及FACS和IRN城市 。Self-organization is the central property of city as a complex system and it became a leading paradigm in the study of cities and urbanism. In the paper, the theories and models of self-organizing cities involving seven fields are illustrated: Dissipative Cities, Synergetic Cities, Chaotic Cities, Fractal Cities, Cellular Cities, Sandpile Cities, FACS (free agents on a cellular space) Cities and IRN (inter-representation network) cities. The intersection of the above-mentioned seven fields is spatial complexity reflecting the levels of self-organization of cities.

关 键 词：自组织 自组织城市 城市地理学 城市规划 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]