诗歌语用与英语诗歌文体的本质特征  

Poetical pragmatics and the essential properties of English poetry

作　　者：罗益民[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市西南师范大学外国语学院,400715

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2003年第5期345-351,共7页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：有关诗歌的语用目的 ,长期以来争论不休。按照M .H .艾布拉姆斯的批评体系 ,有主张诗歌为摹仿的 ,有主张诗歌是用以教育和娱乐的 ,也有主张诗歌以自我表达为目的 ,甚或主张诗只为诗歌本身而存在。事实上 ,诗歌的语用目的是多维的 ,在不同的语境下 ,诗歌会有不同的作用。即便在同一语境之下 ,诗歌文体也可能有不同的语用功能。但是 ,作为一种独特的文学样式 ,不管诗歌的语用目的是什么 ,它均有自己独特的语用特点和文体特征。本文从文体学、语用学和文艺学三个角度探讨了英语诗歌文体的语用目的及其六大本质特征。During the endless debate about the pragmatics of poetry, nobody has ever found a convincing solution to the end(s) of poetry. Some believe that poetry is to teach and to delight, some to imitate the world, some to express the self and some take the objective viewpoint that poetry is for itself and nothing else. This paper argues that poetry is essentially for the sake of aesthetic beauty and has analyzed the six major essential properties of English poetry.

关 键 词：诗歌 语用 诗歌文体 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]