福建沿海的自然灾害与减灾设想  

NATURAL DISASTERS IN FUJIAN COAST AREAS AND ITS CONTROL

作　　者：雷土成[1] 王耀东[1] 欧秉松[1] 傅国严 朱海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省地震局

出　　处：《热带地理》1992年第4期336-343,共8页Tropical Geography

摘　　要：本文搜集了福建沿海地区自唐朝贞观二十一年(公元647年)至1985年间发生的949次自然灾害,分析统计了12种主要灾害,即水灾、台风、干旱、海溢、冰雪、寒害、雹灾、龙卷风、水土流失、风沙、地震等造成的重大损失,认为这些灾害具有类型多、灾情重、准周期现象,灾害的发生与太阳活动存在密切相关等特点。在此基础上,作者提出了减轻灾害对策的途径。949 natural disasters from the 21th Zhenguan (647 A. D. ) of Tang Dynasty to 1985 in Fujian coast areas are analysed. Twelve kinds of disasters, including flood, typhoon, drought, sea overflow, snow and ice, cold wave, hail, tornado, soil erosion, sanddriving wind, and earthquake resulted in heavy losses. The disasters are characterized by their variousness, heavy damages and quasi - periodicity. It is found that the occurrence of disasters has close relationship with solar activity. The authors have some ideas on disaster control; (1) Carry out the policy of putting prevention first; (2) Combine stopgap measures with permanent measures; (3) Combine the development with the management; (4) Set up a perfect system of disaster control; (5) Strenthen horizontal ties to resist disasters.

关 键 词：福建 沿海 自然灾害 减灾 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]