胎龄、体重及疾病种类与早产儿死亡的关系  

Correlationship Between Premature Death and Gestational Age,Birth Weight,Neonatal Diseases

作　　者：屠青[1] 石雁青[2] 刘瑞霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070 [2]天津医科大学总医院临床检验科 [3]天津医科大学第二医院新生儿科

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2003年第5期389-391,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的　探讨胎龄、体重及疾病种类与早产儿死亡的关系。方法　对 116 4例早产儿的胎龄、出生体重、疾病种类及转归进行回顾性的流行病学调查分析。结果　多因素分析结果显示 ,胎龄、出生体重、窒息、吸入综合征、败血症、感染性肺炎、呼吸窘迫综合征、糖尿病母亲婴儿、颅内出血、坏死性小肠结肠炎等与早产儿的死亡有关。结论　加强围产期保健 ,尽量延长胎龄 ,控制早产并发症的发生 。Objective To study the correlationship between premature death and gestational age, birth weight, neonatal diseases Methods A retrospective epidemiological investigation was carried out in 1164 premature newborns Results Univariate and stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that gestational age, birth weight, asphyxia, aspiration syndrome, septicemia, infectious pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), infant of diabetes mothers (IDMS), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) etc, were significantly associated with premature death Conclusions we should strengthen perinatal health care, prolong gestational age and control the neonatal diseases carefully to decrease the premature mortality

关 键 词：早产 死亡 体重 胎龄 新生儿疾病 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]