儿童乳牙龋非创伤性修复治疗效果及合作程度评价  

Evaluation of the Effects of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment and Cooperation Degree in Primary Caries

作　　者：凌厉 王星南 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市口腔医院口腔内科,无锡214002 [2]江苏省无锡市商业医院口腔科,无锡214002

出　　处：《口腔医学》2003年第5期290-291,共2页Stomatology

摘　　要：目的 评价非创伤性修复技术(ART)治疗乳牙龋的临床疗效,观察儿童就诊时的合作程度。方法 选择双侧同名乳磨牙患邻(牙合)面龋的儿童106例共212颗牙,采用自身对照和随机方法,其中一侧患牙作为试验组,采用ART技术用FX玻璃离子水门汀充填,另一侧患牙为对照组,常规备洞用银汞合金充填。记录儿童的就诊行为及合作程度,并于治疗后6个月、1年、2年随访复查。结果 试验组2年的成功率(78.30％)与对照组(68.87％)相比差异无显著性(P>0.05),采用ART技术儿童的合作率为80.19％,显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 ART技术能减少牙科畏惧症的产生。Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) in primary caries, and survey the cooperation degree in children. Methods 106 children with primary caries were selected. The caries of one molar was filled with glass ionomer cement FX with ART as the experimental group, while the other with amalgam as the control group. The behavior during caries filling treatments in children was recorded. The clinical effects after 6 months to 2 years were observed. Results The success rate of both experimental and control groups were 78.30% and 68.87 % , respectively. There was no statistical difference ( P > 0.05 ) . The cooperation rate treated with ART was 80.19% and obviously higher than that with amalgam treatment( P < 0.01) . Conclusion ART could reduce dental fear. It was an appropriate and effective method for the treatment of primary caries.

关 键 词：乳牙龋 修复 治疗 牙科畏惧症 儿童 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]