生态住宅和生态住区(Ⅰ)背景、概念和要求  

Ecological residence and eco-residential area(Ⅰ)background,basic concept and requirement.

作　　者：颜京松[1] 王如松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心

出　　处：《农村生态环境》2003年第4期1-4,22,共5页Rural Eco-Environment

摘　　要：阐述了生态住宅和住区的产生背景,提出生态住宅和住区是按生态学原理规划、设计、建设和管理的具有较完整的生态代谢过程和生态服务功能,人与自然协调、互惠互利、可持续发展的人居环境。以一树形图表示建设生态住宅和生态住区所倡导的5大主题,即健康(人的身心和环境健康)、自然和环境保护、生态良性循环、风水(所选居住地与自然环境间存在的地理和生态关系)、生态文明。认为营建生态住宅和生态住区是一类由许多相互联系、相互作用、相生相克、互为因果的成分和技术组成的生态工程。Background of the emergence of ecological residence and eco-residential area is elaborated,with its concept being defined as'Ecological residence and residential environment is designed and constructed in line with the principle of ecology with fairly sound ecological metabolism process,ecological service functions,harmony and reciprocity between nature and human beings,and sustainable development'.Eco-residence and eco-residential environment is systemized in four views,that are,the systems view of harmony between nature and human beings;the nature view of obeying the nature law;the economic view of saving natural resources;the humane view of regarding human as the center.Five principal themes of ecological residence and eco-residential area are shown in a tree diagram.They are health(physical and mental health and environmental health),nature and environment protection,benign eco-circulation, Fengshui(the geographical and ecological relationship between location of a residential area and natural environment),and ecological civilization.So construction of eco-residence and eco-residential area is a kind of ecological engineering composed of many components and techniques that are inter-linked,interacted,interdependent,interpromoting,interrestricting,and interdetermined.

关 键 词：生态住宅 生态住区 生态建筑 生态工程 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]