支持MC模式运作的需求建模流程及关键技术研究  

Research on Requirement Modeling Processes and Key Technologies Supporting Implementation of Mass Customization

作　　者：戴若夷[1] 谭建荣[1] 齐峰[1] 李涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学机械工程及自动化系

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2003年第21期1828-1832,共5页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家 8 63高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2 0 0 1AA412 0 10 ) ;国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 0 75 0 80 )

摘　　要：针对需求建模在大规模定制模式下需要解决的问题 ,提出了支持大规模定制模式运作的广义需求模型 ,论述了面向双向需求信息循环的建模流程 ,给出了需求信息元、广义需求分类体系、需求驱动循环网络等建模方法与关键技术。广义需求模型有利于需求信息表达的规范化、系统化 ,通过需求驱动支持大规模定制系统的高效运作 ,从而提高了系统实施的整体效益。最后 ,通过分析项目案例归纳出适合我国企业实情的“进化式”实施策略。Aiming at the new problems and tasks of requirement modeling under Mass Customization, this paper presents a methodology of general requirement model supporting operation of mass customization production. Then, requirement modeling processes for bidirectional requirement information circle and related enable technologies, such as requirement information cell, general requirement classification and requirement driven circle net, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, this paper presents the evolutive implementation strategy for Chinese manufacturing enterprises through a project case. These methods enhanced normativeness and systematization of requirement information representation. Operation of mass customization production system was efficiently supported by requirement driven effect. The holistic benefit of implementation could be achieved finally.

关 键 词：大规模定制 广义需求 需求建模 实施策略 

分 类 号：TP14[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]