情感性精神障碍与遗尿症的相关研究  

Correlation between mood disorder and enuresis

作　　者：靳士立[1] 张存啟 王玉革[1] 刘庆海[1] 刘红霞[1] 陆继德[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁市精神病防治院,山东济宁272051 [2]山东省鱼台县计生局,山东鱼台272300

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2003年第4期379-380,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：济宁市科委资助课题 (编号 :2 0 0 1 - 1 0 )

摘　　要：目的　探讨情感性精神障碍与遗尿症的相关性以及两者的相关程度。方法　对 2 15例情感性精神障碍住院患者 ,应用自制调查表进行了回顾性调查 ,调查内容包括一般资料、诊断、遗尿史等情况 ,并设立对照组 ;通过发病率计算 χ2 值来判断两者之间是否存在相关 ,通过计算相对风险率 (RR值 )来判断两者之间相关的程度。结果　情感性精神障碍与遗尿症之间存在非常显著的相关性 ( χ2 =46.62 ,P <0 .0 0 1) ,而且两者相关的程度非常大 (RR =14 .14 >1) ;临床各亚型遗尿的发生率差别不大 ,男性遗尿的发生率偏高 ,但是两者比较无显著性差异 ( χ2 =2 .0 4,P >0 .0 5 )。结论　幼年遗尿可以看作是情感性精神障碍的一个素质标志 ,对情感性精神障碍的诊断提供佐证。s:Objective To study the relationship and to what extent the correlation between mood disorder and enuresis, and judge whether enuresis could be as a predisposing trait for diagnosis of mood disorder. Method 215 hospitalized patients with mood disorder and the same number controls were entered in the investigation. All subjects were evaluated with the inventory made by ourself . The content of the investigation included general data,diagnosis,history of enuresis etc. Chi-square value evaluated by incidence was conducted to analyze whether there is correlation and RR value was evaluated to examine to what extent the correlation exists. Result Mood disorder is significantly associated with enuresis(χ 2=46.62,P<0.001) and correlation was to a great extent (RR=14.14>1).There is no significant difference among subtypic patients with mood disorder .Though the possibility for enuresis in male was large but there is no statistically significant(χ 2=2.04,P>0.05)between male and female. Conclusion Enuresis in childhood could be considered as a predisposing trait for mood disorder ,and could provide an evidence for diagnosis of mood disorder.

关 键 词：情感性精神障碍 遗尿症 相关性 发病率 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]