表面麻醉在巩膜隧道切口超声乳化白内障吸除及人工晶体植入术中的临床应用  

Clinical observation of topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation with scleral tunnel incision

作　　者：张同河[1] 张晗[1] 王焱[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南市第二人民医院眼科,山东济南250001 [2]济南市中心医院

出　　处：《山东大学基础医学院学报》2003年第5期300-301,共2页Journal of Preclinical Medicine College of Shandong Medical University

摘　　要：目的 :评价在表面麻醉下 ,巩膜隧道切口超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶体植入术的手术效果。方法 :老年性白内障 2 2 0例 ,在表面麻醉下行巩膜隧道切口超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶体植入术 ,将术中疼痛分为 5级 ,通过问卷调查 ,评价患者对手术的耐受性和分析手术效果。结果 :除对术毕球结膜下注射感到疼痛外 ,患者均能耐受并配合完成手术。结论 :表面麻醉下行巩膜隧道切口超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶体植入术安全有效 。Objective: To evaluate the effect of topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation with scleral tunnel incision. Method: The tolerance and postoperative effects of 220 cases of senile cataract, intraoperative pain was immediately evaluated after surgery by 5-point pain scale. Result: Except for feeling pain as subconjunctival injection, the patients could endure the surgery and cooperate with doctor in accomplishing the surgery. Conclusion:Topical anesthesia can be used safely and effectively for phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation with scleral tunnel incision. It can shorten surgery time and relieve the sense of tension of the patients.

关 键 词：表面麻醉 巩膜隧道切口 超声乳化 白内障吸除术 人工晶体植入术 临床应用 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科] R614[医药卫生—临床医学]