戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量的比较  

Quality of life of drug user under detoxification pattern

作　　者：王琳琅[1] 穆世惠[1] 栾荣生[1] 袁萍[1] 杨清[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2003年第11期1376-1377,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的　探讨强制戒毒和自愿戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量的差别。方法　采用吸毒者生存质量测定量表QOL -DA ,对乐山市强制戒毒所和自愿戒毒门诊的吸毒者生存质量进行测定。结果　 2组吸毒者生存质量的因子得分经HotellingT2 检验 ,表明自愿戒毒门诊吸毒者生存质量总体上好于强制戒毒组吸毒者主要反映在心理机能和社会功能维度上 ,2组在成断症状、毒副作用和躯体机能维度上无明显差异。结论　对吸毒者进行各种心理辅导及心理护理 ,及其进行可能的技能培训 ,不仅可以明显改善吸毒者的心理忧虑状态 ,提高他们的社会适应信心和能力 。Objective To discuss the difference of the quality of lif e between addicts under different detoxification patterns. Methods To survey the quality of life of drug user in i nstitute for voluntary abstention from drugs and detoxification center of Lesha n by the quality of life for drug addict(QOL-DA). Results The addicts' quality of life in institute for voluntary abstention from drugs got high scores as a whole than that of addicts in detoxification center.The difference was found only on the dimensionality of p sychology enginnery and function in society,but on the dimensionality of withdra wal syndrome and body enginery there was no difference to be found.Conclusion During the process of abstention from drugs,p sycholoy tutorship and protection were more important to the addicts especially the person in detoxification center than lightening and eliminating the pain fro m withdrawal syndrome.If some life skill training,can be given to drug user,it w ill not only help them get rid of anxiety,give them more confidence and ability to adapt society but also can decrease the nate of abusing drug again effectivel y after they go back to society.

关 键 词：吸毒者 生命质量 因子分析 因子得分 HotellingT2检验 戒毒模式 心理辅导 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]