少儿视网膜脱离201例分析  

Clinical analysis for retinal detachment in children

作　　者：戴军[1] 季强[1] 田杰[1] 赵军[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市第二人民医院眼科,山东济南250001

出　　处：《山东大学基础医学院学报》2003年第3期165-166,共2页Journal of Preclinical Medicine College of Shandong Medical University

摘　　要：目的∶研究少儿视网膜脱离的临床特点。方法∶回顾分析 1994至 2 0 0 1年 17岁以下 2 0 1例、2 0 6眼视网膜脱离的临床资料。结果 :患者以男性居多 ,发病以 11～ 17岁者最多 ,增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变 (PVR)以B级和C级发病率最高 ,视网膜裂孔形态以类圆孔最多 ,其次为锯齿缘断离。裂孔分布以颞下方最多。眼外伤致视网膜脱离 5 6例 ,占 2 7.86 %。结论∶外伤是少儿视网膜脱离的重要原因 。Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of retinal detachments in child.Method:The clinical data of 201 cases,206 eyes with retinal detachments in children who were younger than 17 years old were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Most of the patients were male who were 11 to 17 years old.Proliferative vitreoretinopathy( PVR) occurred mainly in grade B and grade C. The retinal tears showed oval holes firstly,and the serrative retinae secondly.The retinal tears were mostly in infratemporal .56 cases(27.86%)of retinal detachments caused by trauma.Conclusion:Trauma ,heredity and embryonic dysplasia are the very important factors for retinal detachments in children.

关 键 词：少儿 视网膜脱离 临床特点 外伤 手术治疗 视功能 

分 类 号：R774.12[医药卫生—眼科]