中国竞技体育的利益分析  

Analysis of the Benefit of Chinese Competitive Sport

作　　者：李艳翎[1] 郑吾真[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学》2000年第5期15-18,共4页China Sport Science

摘　　要：竞技体育是通过竞技来追求利益的一种活动过程。竞技体育的利益结构由利益主体结构、利益客体结构和利益空间结构组成。经济体制直接影响着竞技体育利益格局的形成 ,传统计划经济体制下的我国竞技体育利益主体单一 ,国家成了竞技体育利益的总代表 ;利益层次呈明显的纵向利益关系 ;利益刚性化。经济体制转轨时期我国竞技体育利益格局具有利益主体多元性和过渡性等特征 ,利益层次逐渐向横向利益关系的方向发展 ,整体利益开始向个体利益过渡 。Competitive sport is a process of seeking benefits. The frame of competitive sport benefit consists of the benefit main body, the object and the vacuum sub frame. Economic system has a direct influence on the formation of the competitive sport benefit frame. Under the traditional planned economic system, there was only one benefit main body of Chinese competitive sport that was represented by the government. There was an obvious vertical relation within the benefit frame, and the benefit could not be changed. But during the present economic system transforming period, the benefit frame of Chinese competitive sport is characterized by multi main bodies of benefit, the vertical relation is turning to horizontal relation, and the benefit begins to change from the whole to individual, although the vertical relation of the benefit is still obvious.

关 键 词：体育概论 竞技体育 利益 经济体制转轨 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]