“吐蕃”音辨  

A study on the pronunciation of"吐蕃"

作　　者：谢仁友[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京商务印书馆汉语编辑室,100710

出　　处：《中国语文》2003年第6期522-530,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文对有关"吐蕃"读音的几个重要问题进行了考辨。本文认为,古藏族政权"吐蕃"的"蕃"的读音是bō,这经得起唐蕃会盟碑等文献史实和语言调查的二重验证。虽然部分汉民至今仍有把"吐蕃(bō)"读作tǔfān的倾向。但藏人自始至终是自称"蕃(bō)"的。所以,根据普通话语音规范"名从主人"的原则,"吐蕃"应该读作tǔbō,而不是tǔfān。This essay discusses some issues regarding the pronunciation of the character '蕃' in '吐蕃' (the ancient Tibet regime). It suggests that '吐蕃' should be pronounced as 'tubo', which is well supported by both linguistic investigations and historical documents. As 'fan' was the better received pronunciation, some Han people liked to pronounce '吐蕃' as 'tufan', but Tibetans always call themselves as '蕃(bo)'. Therefore, in line with pronunciation principles of putonghua, '吐蕃' should be pronounced as 'tubo' instead of 'tufan'.

关 键 词：“吐蕃” 读音考辨 语音规范 谐声规律 藏族政权 押韵 译音词 文献史实 语言调查 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]