汉中农村居民脑卒中发病率和死亡率的长期趋势  

Trends of incidence and mortality rates of stroke in rural area of Hanzhong

作　　者：许胜林[1] 王哲勋[1] 杨睿海[1] 王永进 张晓红[1] 龙泳[2] 徐德忠[2] 黄久仪[2] 

机构地区：[1]汉中市人民医院心内科,陕西汉中723000 [2]第四军医大学流行病学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2003年第6期503-505,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

基　　金：国际临床流行病学工作网资助课题

摘　　要：目的　探讨脑卒中的发病率和死亡率在汉中农村居民中的变动趋势。方法　按照 WHOMONICA方案进行脑卒中的监测。结果　 18年间 (1983～ 2 0 0 0年 )脑卒中的平均发病率为 15 2 .9/10万 ,平均死亡率为 115 .9/ 10万 ,发病率呈下降的趋势 ,脑卒中的死亡率无明显下降的趋势。男性的发病率和死亡率均高于女性 ,脑卒中的发病率和死亡率均有随着年龄的增加而上升的趋势。结论　坚持长期科学的预防工作 ,能降低脑卒中的发病率。Objective To explore the trends of incidence and mortality rates of stroke in rural area in Hanzhong. Methods According to WHO MONICA plan to inspect stroke. Results The incidence rate of stroke was 152.9/100 000 during the 18 years and was decreasing. The mortality of stroke was 115.9/100 000 and was no significant decreasing during 18 years. The incidence and mortality rates of stroke of males was higher than that of females. The incidence and mortality was increased with age. Conclusions It must stick to the long term prevention measures to decrease incidence rate, and improve the condition of medical treatment to reduce the mortality in rural area.

关 键 词：农村居民 脑卒中 发病率 死亡率 流行病学 脑血管 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R195[医药卫生—临床医学]