青海省贫困县农村3岁以下儿童营养状况分析  

Analysis of nutritional status for children under 3 years old in the poor rural area of Qinghai province.

作　　者：谢红[1] 颜虹[1] 曾令霞[1] 李宽荣[1] 康轶君[1] 党少农[1] 李强[1] 王全丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系卫生统计教研室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2003年第6期361-362,374,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：卫生部与联合国儿童基金会资助项目 (YH0 0 1 )

摘　　要：【目的】　了解青海省贫困农村 3岁以下儿童的营养状况 ,发现其存在的问题 ,以寻找适当的干预措施及解决方案 ,从而增进当地儿童的身体健康。　【方法】　对青海省六个项目县进行了横断面调查设计及分层多阶段随机抽样 ,获取样本 ,以身高和体重作为衡量儿童营养状况的指标。　【结果】　该地区 3岁以下儿童生长迟缓 (HAZ< 2 )、低体重 (WAZ < 2 )和消瘦 (WHZ < 2 )的总患病率分别为 :2 4.3 %、2 3 .1%和 9.1%。与NCHS/WHO标准分布比较 ,青海地区儿童的HAZ和WAZ的分布显著左移。　【结论】　青海农村 3岁以下儿童中 ,存在着较严重的营养问题。应积极开展营养健康教育 ,加强儿童常见病的防治 ,在重点干预的同时 。To investigate the status of nutrition in the children under 3 years old in the poor rural area of Qinghai province in China, find nutrition problems in order to explore the proper intervenient measures and improve children’s health in these areas. By cross sectional study and randomly sampling, the height and weight of the children were measured. The prevalence of the stunting (Height for Age Z score< 2), the underweight (Weight for Age Z score< 2) and the wasting (Weight for Height Z score< 2) were 24.3%, 23.1% and 9.1% respectively. Compared with reference distribution of NCHS/WHO, the distribution of HAZ and WAZ were shifted left significantly.[Conclusions] There are serious nutrition problems in the children under 3 years of age in the poor rural area of Qinghai province. It is important to educate the parents for nutrition and to decrease the common diseases for children. In addition, more attention should be paid to intervention for the nutrition status of the children.

关 键 词：3岁以下儿童 营养不良 患病率 贫困地区 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]