园林建筑的生成模式和地域特色——湖南省永顺县观音寺的案例研究  

The Generating Pattern and the Territorial Features of Landscape Architecture ——A Case Study of the Temple of Avalokitesvara (Guan Yin) in Yongshun County, Hunan Province

作　　者：王群华[1] 白石[1] 白日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第2期24-30,共7页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：寺庙园林是我国园林的重要组成部分 ,许多著名的寺庙、寺塔都选择在风景优美的名山大川兴建 ,形成一种自然风景园式的寺观园林。寺庙园林建筑从一开始就具备了与自然环境浑然天成的特质。佛寺建筑与环境的素质、地方的文化背景、建筑传统联系在一起 ,具备了鲜明的地域特色。永顺县观音寺即为典型的范例 ,该文通过对建筑平面空间布局和造型的分析 ,总结出观音寺建筑组群与环境相结合的基本手法 ,进一步分析园林建筑的生成过程和模式 ,探讨园林建筑的地域特色 。The temple landscape architecture is an important component of the landscape architecture in China. Many famous temples were built in the mountains with beautiful sceneries and the temple landscape architecture became a part of the surrounding nature. Linking to the fundament of the environment and the local cultural and architectural tradition, the territorial features of the architectures in the temples become distinct. The temple of Avalokitesvara in Yongshun County, Hunan Province,is an excellent example showing that the architectures suit measures to local conditions and integrate themselves with the nature. Through a study of the special layout and the architecture form,the paper summarizes the essiential approach of integrating the landscape architecture with the topography, analyzes the generating pattern and developing method of the landscape architecture,explores its territorial features,and puts forward the fundamental considerations in landscape architecture design.

关 键 词：园林建筑 景观 布局 生成模式 地域特色 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] S-0[农业科学]