基于灾害系统论的《中国自然灾害系统地图集》编制  

Compilation of "Atlas of Natural Disaster System of China"based on the disaster system theory

作　　者：王静爱[1] 史培军[2] 王瑛[2] 杨明川[2] 苏筠[1] 李宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院 [2]北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2003年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271005);瑞士再保险公司-北京师范大学灾害风险与保险技术研究中心研究项目

摘　　要：基于区域灾害系统理论,编制出版了《中国自然灾害系统地图集》(2003年)。与《中国自然灾害地图集》(1993年)相比,该图集的内容设计是在多层面上体现孕灾环境、承灾体、致灾因子和灾情的系统结构特点。制图表示方法设计是基于自然灾害数据库,通过多种表示方法的组合和图面配置,充分表达灾害系统空间格局的时间变化过程特征和灾害过程的空间格局特征。探索用"灾害系统图谱法"实现灾害格局与过程的复合表达。在地图编制的色彩和符号系统、图组页、导航标志、图文配置等方面,都充分贯穿灾害系统的设计思想。Based on the regional disaster system theory, the 'Atlas of Natural Disaster System of China' was compiled and published in 2003. Compared with the contents of the 'Atlas of Natural Disaster of China (1993)', the new atlas emphasized the characters of disaster system, which include disasterpregnant environments, disasteraffected bodies, disasterinducing factors and disaster senario. In order to express time series characters of the spatial pattern of the disaster system and spatial characters of the disaster process, the atlas integrates two or more map demonstrating methods and selects different layouts. The Disaster System TuPu methods are attempted to express both the spatial pattern of natural disaster system and the natural disaster process. The disaster system principle was permeated through the colors, symbols system, group front cover, navigation symbol, and layout, etc. in the atlas.

关 键 词：灾害系统论 地图集 图谱法 格局 过程 中国 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] P283[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]