微生物降解农药的研究新进展  

NOVEL ADVANCES ON PESTICIDES DEGRADATION BY MICROORGANISMS

作　　者：杨小红[1] 李俊[1] 葛诚[2] 沈德龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部微生物肥料质量监督检验测试中心,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2003年第6期93-96,共4页Microbiology China

基　　金：973资助项目(No.001CB1089)

摘　　要：农药中,尤其化学农药中高毒、高残留、难降解的农药是重要的环境污染物,而微生物治理农药污染是一项有效手段,几十年来,在这方面已进行了大量研究。从农药降解菌的种类、工程菌的构建、微生物降解农药的机理、降解特性、影响因素及应用效果等几方面综述了近年这些方面的研究进展,并提出农药微生物降解研究领域的发展趋势和有待进一步解决的问题。Pesticides, especially chemistry pesticides with high toxicity, high residue, and difficult degradation are a kind of important environment pollutants and pesticide degradation by microorganisms is one of the powerful means to treat pesticide pollution. Many researchers conducted lots of studies on it. Types of pesticide degraders, construction of genetically engineered microorganisms, degrading mechanisms, degradation characteristics, influencing factors, applying effect and so on were summarized in this article. The research trend of degradation of pesticides by microorganisms and problems to be solved were also put forward.

关 键 词：农药 微生物降解 影响因素 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]