长期住院对精神分裂症患者社会功能康复的影响  

The Influence of Long-term Hospitalization on Social Disability in Schizophrenic Patients

作　　者：唐英[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市广济医院精神科,江苏苏州215008

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（医学版）》2003年第6期701-702,共2页Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　探讨长期住院对精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷的影响。方法　用社会功能缺陷量表 (SDSS)对60例连续住院 8个月以上的精神分裂症患者进行评估 ,并于出院 10d、3个月、6个月时进行社会功能测评。结果　患者社会功能缺陷发生率为 10 0 % ,PANSS总分、病情严重程度、病程和住院时间及住院次数相关 ,出院后 10d与 3个月、6个月社会功能总体水平存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　长期住院不利于患者社会功能康复 ,应让患者及时回归社会 。Objective To study the effect of long-term hospitaliz ation on social disability in schizophrenic patients. Method So cial functioning of sixty schizophrenic patients who were continuously hospitali zed more than 8 months were assessed by using The Social Disability Screening Sc hedule (SDSS). Data collection were three time points, i.e. 10 days, 3 months an d 6 months after discharged from the hospital respectively. Results One hundred percent (100%) of the patients had disability in their social functioning. The severity of social disability and PANSS total scores were related to duration of the disorders and hospitalization and times of hospitalization. The total level of social functioning were significantly different amongst those three measure time points. Conclusion Long-term hospitalization is disadvanta geous in patient's rehabilitation of social functioning. Patients should be allo wed to return to the society in time. This could reduce the severity of social d isability in schizophrenic patients.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 社会功能缺陷 长期住院 

分 类 号：R749.307[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]