超声诊断在新生儿颅脑疾病中的运用  

Application of ultrasound diagnosis in neonatal craniocerebral diseases

作　　者：王涛[1] 伊春花[2] 魏芳 刘维佳 饶莉莉 

机构地区：[1]云南省昆明市妇幼保健院院区超声科,650000 [2]云南省昆明市妇女儿童保健中心,650000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2015年第3期116-117,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:对超声诊断在新生儿颅脑疾病中的应用价值进行分析。方法:2010年3月-2014年3月收治疑为颅脑损伤新生儿50例,采取彩色多普勒超声检查,并进行前囟冠状面探查、前囟矢状面探查以及侧囟探查。结果:1例检出脑发育异常;27例检出缺氧缺血性脑病,其中基底节与颅脑损伤3例,脑室旁白质软化型3例,脑水肿型21例;22例检出颅内出血,其中脑实质出血8例,脑室内出血9例,脉络丛出血5例。结论:对于新生儿颅脑疾病采取超声检查,能对新生儿血流动力学变化以及新生儿颅脑实质结构进行观察,对于新生儿颅脑疾病的诊断有着重要的作用。在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病以及颅内出血的诊断与治疗中有着重要的作用。Objective:To analyze the application value of ultrasound diagnosis in neonatal craniocerebral diseases.Methods:50newborns with suspected craniocerebral injury were selected from March 2010 to March 2014.Takeing the color doppler ultrasound,they were given the anterior coronal plane exploration,the anterior sagittal plane exploration and lateral fontanel exploration.Results:1 case was detected abnormal brain development.27 cases were detected hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy,including 3 cases of basal ganglia and brain injury,3 cases of periventricular leukomalacia type,21 cases of brain edema type.22 cases was detected intracranial hemorrhage,including 8 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage,9 cases of intraventricular hemorrhage,5 cases of choroid plexus hemorrhage.Conclusion:Taking ultrasonography in neonatal craniocerebral diseases can observe the neonatal hemodynamic change and neonatal craniocerebral substance structure.It plays an important role in the diagnosis of neonatal craniocerebral diseases.It plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and intracranial hemorrhage.

关 键 词：超声诊断 颅脑疾病 诊断价值 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]