扩展产品创新与企业集成  

On Innovation of Extended Products and Enterprise Integration

作　　者：吕坚[1] 孙林岩[1] 吴保军[1] 顾元勋[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]清华大学用友软件公司博士后工作站,北京100085

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2003年第6期12-17,共6页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大资助项目(59990470-4);国家863高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2001AA11310)。

摘　　要：通过分析产品概念从单纯的实体到集成了有形产品、相关附件和无形配套服务的扩展产品的演进途径,论述扩展产品概念,归纳其基本特征,提出了运用企业外部化集成模式开发扩展产品的一个通用性模型。In this paper,two pressures,which drive Extended Products come into being,are analyzed. Impelled by competitive pressures and the legislative pressures to encompass the growing environmental concerns,the concept of products is changed from single tangible entities to a comprehensive packaging,which integrates core products and additional services. By analyzing the process of product extending,it indicates that the manufacturing process has become a sub-process of fulfillment of customer's requirement. In conclusion,a general model of Extended Products development is put forward.

关 键 词：扩展产品 企业集成 外部化 扩展企业 产品开发 产品创新 

分 类 号：F273.2[经济管理—企业管理]