眼压与屈光不正关系的探讨  

Refractive Error and the Intraocular Pressure:Findings in the Chinese Eyes

作　　者：林智[1] 叶雪莲[1] 陈翔[1] 戴祖优[1] 关征实[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心眼科视光学系,广州510060

出　　处：《Eye Science》2003年第4期208-210,220,共4页眼科学报（英文版）

摘　　要：目的:了解眼压与屈光不正的关系,分析眼压与不同程度近视间的相关关系。 方法:用非接触眼压计测得142人右眼的眼压,测三次取平均值;用电脑验光仪测得右眼屈光度,测三次取平均值。 结果:患者右眼眼压均值为(13.04±2.97)mmHg,中度近视眼压均值最高,与高度近视眼压均值差异有显著性(P<0.01),并且与正视及低度近视眼压均值差异也有显著性(P<0.05);小于19岁人的眼压明显高于大于30岁人的眼压,之间差异有显著性(P<0.01):男性与女性眼压均值差异无显著性(P>0.05)。 结论:当中度近视眼眼压相对高,或在小于19岁时眼压相对高的情况,可能预示该眼屈光度处于不稳定状态。眼科学报 2003;19:208-210。Purpose:To analysis the correlation between the refractive error and the intraocular pressure. Methods :The IOP was measured in 142 eyes with noncontact tonometer.The refractive error were determined with an autorefractometer(TOPCON-7100). Results:The analysis of variance showed that IOP of medium myopia is the highest,and a significant IOP difference between medium myopia and severe myopia,and IOP of patients less than 19yrs is significantly higher than patients more than 30 yrs;and there is also no significant influence of gender on patients' IOP, mean IOP( 13.04±2.97)mmHg. Conclusion:These results suggest that when medium myopia IOP is relatively higher,or when a young patient less than 19 whose IOP is relatively higher than usual,that may mean the eye is under an unstable situation. Eye Science 2003 ;19:208-210.

关 键 词：眼压 屈光不正 近视 电脑验光仪 

分 类 号：R778[医药卫生—眼科]