大学生目标内容与主观幸福感的关系:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Relationship between Goal Contents and Subjective Well-Being among Chinese College Students:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：叶为锋 卢家楣[1] 刘啸莳[1] 吴燕霞[2] Ye Weifeng;Lu Jiamei;Liu Xiaoshi;Wu Yanxia(Education College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234;Student Counseling and Development Center,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学心理咨询与发展中心,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学》2019年第2期379-386,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：基于自我决定理论考察了目标内容对主观幸福感的影响,以及基本心理需要、自尊在其中的作用。采用欲望指数量表、基本心理需要满足量表、自尊量表、正负情绪量表、生活满意度问卷对535名大学生进行了调查。结果显示:(1)目标内部性显著正向预测主观幸福感;(2)基本心理需要在目标内部性和主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用;(3)基本心理需要的中介作用受到自尊的调节。因此,目标内部性对主观幸福感的影响是一个有调节的中介效应。Subjective well-being is an important area of research in personality and social psychology.In recent years,researchers have paid more and more attention on the effects of individual struggle,main life goals,the contents of goals,and other individual subjective initiatives on wellbeing.Self-determination theory divides human goals into intrinsic goals and extrinsic goals(Deci&Ryan,2000).Intrinsic goals refer to the goals that reflect our innate growth tendency,including self acceptance,intimacy,physical fitness,etc.Extrinsic goals refer to the goals of gaining external rewards,including striving for wealth,power,status,etc.The theory holds that the pursuit of intrinsic goals leads to higher well-being,while the pursuit of extrinsic goals often leads to lower well-being and poor adaptability.This hypothesis has been supported by numerous studies in different countries(Lekes,Gingras,Philippe,Koestner,&Fang,2010;Martos&Kopp,2012;Nishimura&Suzuki,2016;Romero,Gomez-Fraguela,&Villar,2011)and using different methods(Hope,Milyavskaya,Holding,&Koestner,2016;Lekes,Guilbault,Philippe,&Houle,2014).However,the mechanism between different goal contents and subjective well-being is still unclear.Self-determination theory proposes that we have three innate,basic psychological needs:autonomy,competence and relatedness.The reason why intrinsic goals favor well-being,as the theory suggests,is that they directly satisfy these needs.By contrast,extrinsic goals involve obtaining rewards and positive evaluations from others,and do not directly satisfy basic human needs.Therefore,investing more in extrinsic goals may not contribute to well-being and may even have a negative effect on it.However,the empirical evidence on this hypothesis is rare.Hence,the aim of this study is to test the hypothesis empirically.Also,people with different levels of self-esteem may pursuit different goal contents for different reasons,the associations may be different among them.Specifically,the present study constructed a moderated mediation model to invest

关 键 词：内部目标 外部目标 基本心理需要 自尊 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]