论先秦时期的历史盛衰总结  

On the Summary of the Historical Ups and Downs in the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：林晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学史学研究所,中国北京100875

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第1期89-93,共5页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在先秦时期,不同的阶层分别对历史盛衰问题进行了探索,形成了各自不同的特点。统治者注重历史盛衰产生的原因,以史为鉴,指导治国实践;史官的探讨凸现出哲学思辨的特色,且能运用《周易》来论述历史盛衰;诸子百家对历史盛衰的总结,与其思想学说紧密结合;这些对我国民族历史思维以及后世史学均产生了深刻的影响。In the Pre-Qin period, different social groups made different studies of the historical ups and downs which had their own traits. The rulers emphasized the causes and through a study of the historical ups and downs they expected that this might help their running of the country. The historians had their philosophical interpretations and used Zhou-Yi to analyze these ups and downs. Different philosophers and scholars interpreted them according to their own ideas. All this has exerted great influence on the up-coming ideas about ethnic histories and historiography.

关 键 词：先秦时期 历史盛衰 统治者 国家治理 《周易》 哲学思想 史官 

分 类 号：K092.2[历史地理—历史学]