三峡库区带有干中学的跨界污染问题研究  

Research of Transboundary Pollution Problems on Three Gorges Reservoir Area under Learning by Doing

作　　者：鲁祖亮[1,2] 李林[1] 黄飞 LU Zu-liang;LI Lin;HUANG Fei(Research Ceater of Sustainable Development in Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing404100;Research Center for Mathematics and Economics,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin300222 China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院三峡库区可持续发展研究中心,重庆404100 [2]天津财经大学数学与经济研究中心,天津300222

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第1期72-81,共10页Journal of Xiangtan University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11201510);教育部春晖计划(Z2015139);重庆市高校科研创新团队(CXTDX201601035);重庆市科委项目(cstc2015jcyjA20001);中国博士后科学基金特等资助和一等资助项目(2017T100155;2015M580197);三峡库区可持续发展研究中心开放基金项目(17sxxyjd04)

摘　　要：主要考虑了一类三峡库区跨界污染问题,其排放权交易与减排成本是基于干中学理论,减排成本主要依赖于使用减排技术的经验和减排水平.对于合作型与非合作型跨界污染问题,利用最优控制理论研究了该模型的最优排放路径与最优污染减排策略.最后,针对重庆和湖北的实际经济数据,采用龙格-库塔方法求解了非合作型与合作型跨界污染问题的减排水平和污染库存,并分析了两个区域积累经验能力差异的改变对模型的影响.We study a class of transboundary pollution problems on Three Gorges Reservoir Area,where emission permits trading and abatement costs under learning by doing are considered.The abatement cost mainly depends on the level of the experience of using abatement technology and abatement.We use optimal control theory to investigate the optimal emission paths and the optimal pollution abatement strategies under cooperative and non-cooperative transboundary pollution problems,respectively.Finally,based on the actual economic data of Chongqing City and Hubei Province,we use Runge-Kutta method to solve the abatement level and pollution stock of non-cooperative and cooperative transboundary pollution problems.At the same time,analyse the influence of the change of parameter on this model.

关 键 词：带有干中学的跨界污染问题 三峡库区 最优控制理论 龙格-库塔方法 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]