阿拉伯文化的西传和西欧的文艺复兴  

THE WESTERLY TRANSMISSION OF ARAB CULTURE AND THE RENAISSANCE IN WEST EUROPE

作　　者：钱志和 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1987年第6期52-58,7-80,共9页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：公元14世纪初期至17世纪中叶,在欧洲出现了资产阶级第一次掀起的向封建势力进行斗争的狂飙,即文艺复兴运动,这一运动成为欧洲历史转折的一个重要标志。文艺复兴运动就其性质而言,乃是新兴资产阶级在意识形态领域里反对封建主义,反对基督教神学体系的新文化运动。文艺复兴运动与宗教改革、农民战争互相呼应,向封建秩序提出挑战,成为一个时代的思潮,从而揭开了资产阶级革命的序幕。文艺复兴也孕育了近代资产阶级文化和自然科学。The westerly transmission of Arab culture was a major historic phenome-non in cultural history of mankind. Arab culture had given a vigorous push toEuropean medieval civilization, especially to the Renaissance and to modernphysical science in West Europe, of which the most obvious indications were asfollows: (1) the westerly transmission of Arab culture helping the Europeans torecognize classic civilizltion once again; (2) Arab achievement in science greatlywidening the Europeans' horizon and laying a foundation of scientific thou-ght of modern physical science; (3) the westerly transmission of Arab philo-sophic thinking into West Europe giving an impetus to the struggle betweendifferent schools in scholasticism mainly nominalism vis-a-vis realism, thatheralding the Renaissance; (4) Arab high education setting a good exampleto medieval universities in West Europe; (5) Arab literature, music and arthaving a positive effect on contemporary West European ones.

关 键 词：阿拉伯文化 阿拉伯科学 欧洲历史 新兴资产阶级 基督教神学 翻译运动 西西里岛 意识形态领域 近代资产阶级 阿拔斯王朝 

分 类 号：G6[文化科学—教育学]