Effects of Malnutrition on Economic Productivity in China As Estimated by PROFILES  

作　　者：JAYROSS CHUN-MINGCHEN WuHE GANGFU YU-YINGWANG ZHEN-YINGFU MING-XIACHEN 

机构地区：[1]AcademyforEducationalDevelopment,WashingtonDC,USP [2]ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Beijing100050,China

出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》2003年第3期195-205,共11页生物医学与环境科学（英文版）

基　　金：This study was funded by The Western Pacific Regional Office of the World Health Organization.

摘　　要：Objective To calculate the effects of malnutrition on economic productivity in China. Methods PROFILES was used to quantify the function consequences of malnutrition in term of protein energy malnutrition, iron deficiency and iodine deficiency. Results Productivity gained due to improved iodine nutrition. The reduction in the TGR in 1992 to 2001 increased the net present value of further economic productivity by $142 billion. Reduction of the TGR rate to 5% over next 10 years would result in future productivity gains with value of $40 billion. Productivity gain due to reductions in child stunting would result in future economic productivity gains with the value of $101 billion. Reducing stunting further over the next 10 years would gain $20 billion. Productivity gain due to reduction of iron deficiency anemia reduced by 30% over the next 10 years would gain worth $107 billion and if childhood anemia reduced by 30% over next 10 years would gain $348 billion. Conclusion These interventions have huge economic payoff. That is likely to exceed their costs many times over.Objective To calculate the effects of malnutrition on economic productivity in China. Methods PROFILES was used to quantify the function consequences of malnutrition in term of protein energy malnutrition, iron deficiency and iodine deficiency. Results Productivity gained due to improved iodine nutrition. The reduction in the TGR in 1992 to 2001 increased the net present value of further economic productivity by $142 billion. Reduction of the TGR rate to 5% over next 10 years would result in future productivity gains with value of $40 billion. Productivity gain due to reductions in child stunting would result in future economic productivity gains with the value of $101 billion. Reducing stunting further over the next 10 years would gain $20 billion. Productivity gain due to reduction of iron deficiency anemia reduced by 30% over the next 10 years would gain worth $107 billion and if childhood anemia reduced by 30% over next 10 years would gain $348 billion. Conclusion These interventions have huge economic payoff. That is likely to exceed their costs many times over.

关 键 词：PROFILES MALNUTRITION Economic productivity Iodine nutrition Iron deficiency 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]