潜水员的心理素质及其与专业水平的相关性  

Psychological attributes and its relationships with professional achievement of divers

作　　者：陶恒沂[1] 刘志宏[2] 陶凯忠[1] 陈国民[2] 陈尧忠[3] 朱霞[2] 蒋春雷[1] 胡明洋[4] 楼坚 倪永康 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学海军医学系航海医学教研室,上海200433 [2]海军潜艇学院政教室 [3]第二军医大学海军医学系军队卫生学教研室,上海200433 [4]海军司令部航保部 [5]东海舰队航保处

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2003年第4期196-199,共4页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：海军司令部航保部指令性课题 [(2 0 0 0 )司航字第 3 4号 ] ;军事医学基金资助项目 (2 0 0 1J-0 1)

摘　　要：目的　研究潜水员心理素质的结构及其与专业水平的关系 ,为心理选拔提供理论依据。方法　对 4 14名潜水员进行 11项测验 ,所得 16个观测变量进行因素和相关分析。结果　从原始变量提取到 8种因素 ,后者又可以归纳为个性、智力、知觉、注意和心理运动能力。智力、心理运动能力和注意的部分变量与多项变量相关显著 ,也与专业水平相关显著。结论　潜水员的心理素质由 5种因素构成 ,以智力、心理运动能力和注意与专业水平的关系较大。Objective The construct of psychological attributes of divers and its relationships with professional achievement were studied to provide theoretical basis for psychological selection.Methods Eleven psychological tests were conducted in 414 divers.Sixteen variables were obtained and were treated with factor and correlation analyses.Results Eight factors were extracted from primary psychological variables of divers,which could further be summed up to five factors including personality,intelligence,perception,attention and psychomotor ability.Some variables of intelligence,attention and psychomotor ability correlated significantly with several other ones and professional achievement.Conclusions Psychological attributes of divers is composed of five factors.Intelligence,attention and psychomotor ability are related more closely with professional achievement.

关 键 词：潜水员 心理素质 专业素质 相关性 个性特征 

分 类 号：R84[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]