特别概念与梯级含义的关系  

Ad Hoc Concepts and Scalar Implicatures

作　　者：朱永生[1] 蒋勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文系 [2]复旦大学中国语言文学博士后流动站，上海200433

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2003年第2期1-4,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：特别概念是指人们根据语用目的在想象中虚构的新创概念.铸造特别概念的认知过程表现为认知者加工长时记忆中的内容.动态地建构新的概念结构的认知运算过程,是一种高级认知和语用技巧.民俗文化认知模式中很多是由特别概念构成的,这反映在神话、寓言、谚语、歇后语、成语典故等语言化石中.本文探讨特别概念的铸造方法和它在交际中传递梯级含义的语用功能.Ad hoc concepts refer to the fictionally integrated conceptual structures. The construction of ad hoc concepts is an advanced strategy in cognition and communication in that cognitive agents dynamically access different subsets of knowledge in the longterm memory and blend them into emergent conceptual structures in the working memory. The pervasiveness of ad hoc concepts in myths, fables, proverbs, idioms, etc. shows that they have constructed many of our cultural cognitive models. This paper will introduce the notion of ad hoc concepts, explore the specific means by which ad hoc concepts are constructed in people's daily language, and analyze their roles and ways in transmitting scalar implicatures.

关 键 词：特别概念 映射 复合 梯级含义 铸造方法 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]