赛前情绪与生活满意感及注意指向的相关  

Relationship between Pre-competition Emotion and Life Satisfaction and Attention Focus

作　　者：张力为[1] 丁雪琴[2] 高潮[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]国家体育总局科研所,北京100761

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2003年第6期749-751,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：张力为(2001)最近以中国文化和体育文化的集体主义特征为依据,研制了《赛前情绪量表》。本研究以51名优秀中国运动员为被试,对该量表的信度和效度了再次进行检验。这些运动员填写了赛前情绪量表,一般生活满意感量表,训练比赛满意感量表,还进行了探点反应时的实验。结果表明,赛前情绪量表中3个焦虑分量表的得分与一般生活满意感量表和训练比赛满意感的得分呈负相关,与预期结果一致,但自信分量表的得分与两个满意感量表的得分未见显著性相关。结果还表明,赛前情绪量表各分量表与注意指向无显著性相关。讨论了赛前情绪研究的今后方向。Based on the characteristics of Chinese culture and sport culture, Zhang (2001) developed a Pre-competition Emotion Scale (PES). The reliability and validity of this scale was retested in the present investigation. Fifty-one Chinese elite athletes finished PES, General Life Satisfaction Scale (GLSS) and Training and Competition Satisfaction Scale (TCSS). The participants also took part in a probe experiment. The result indicated that the scores of three anxiety subscales negatively correlated with the scores of GLSS and TCSS as predicted while the score of confidence subscale was not correlated with two satisfaction scales. The result also showed that all four subscales of PES were not correlated with attention focus. The future direction of pre-competition emotion research was discussed.

关 键 词：赛前情绪 运动员 生活满意感 注意指向 体育文化 集体主义 训练比赛满意感 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]