温度对黄粉虫成虫繁殖的影响  

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REPRODUCTION OF TENEBRIO MOLITORL

作　　者：张传溪[1] 李宝娟[1] 赵进[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农业大学

出　　处：《华东昆虫学报》1995年第1期31-34,共4页Entomological Journal of East China

基　　金：浙江省教委资助项目

摘　　要：黄粉虫是多种小型经济动物的常用优良饵料。本试验在２０．１℃、２４．０℃、２８．５℃、３１．７℃和３６．５℃五种恒温下饲养该成虫结果，成虫寿命平均分别为６３．０、５４．２、３８．８、３８．０和２６．１天；每雌平均产卵量则分别为２００．３、２０７．３、１２２．３、１１５．８和８１．２粒；成虫平均生产１ｇ卵消耗麸皮量分别为２．６６、２．００、２．１９、２．１４和４．１５ｇ。结果说明人工繁殖黄粉虫的成虫期温度以２４℃为最适宜。The yellow mealworm,Tenebrio molilor L.is widely used as one of the freshfeeds for several small animals of economical importance. The adults were reared under20.1℃、24.0℃、28.5℃、31.7℃and 36.5℃respectively in this test.The results showed thatthe average duration of the adults decreased from 63,0 to 26. 1 days as the temperatureincreased from 20.1℃ to 36.5℃.The average number of eggs produced by per female was200. 3,207.3,122.3,115.8 and 81.2,and the consumption of the wheat bran for the adults toproduce 1 gram of eggs was 2.66,2.00,2.19,2.1.14 and4.15 grams respectively under theabove five temperatures.It was concluded that the optimum rearing temperature for yellowmealworm adult was around 24.0℃.

关 键 词：温度 黄粉虫 繁殖 成虫 饵料 鞘翅目 

分 类 号：Q969.48[生物学—昆虫学] S963.21[农业科学—水产养殖]