嗜卷书虱和嗜虫书虱的研究进展  

THE ADVANCE RESEARCH OF LIPOSCELIS BOSTRYCHOPHILA BADONNEL AND L.ENTOMOPHILA(ENDERLEIN)(PSOPOTERA:LIPOSCELIDIDAE)

作　　者：程伟霞[1] 王进军[1] 赵志模[1] 丁伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南农业大学植物保护学院,400716

出　　处：《粮食储藏》2003年第6期3-7,共5页Grain Storage

基　　金：国家自然科学家基金项目 ( 3 980 0 0 17);霍英东基金项目 ( 710 2 2 );重庆市骨干教师计划资助项目

摘　　要：嗜卷书虱和嗜虫书虱同属于啮目、书虱科、书虱属 ,亲缘关系极近 ,在全世界广泛分布 ,常混合发生在储藏物中 ,大量发生时可造成严重的经济危害 ,在我国 ,已经上升为“双低 (低氧、低药剂 )”和“三低 (低氧、低药剂、低温 )”气调储粮中的害虫优势种群。本文对两书虱的危害性、生物学、生态学特性、生理生化及遗传稳定性、防治及对药剂和气调的抗性等方面的研究概况进行了综述 ,以期引起人们对该两种微小但危害日益严重的储粮害虫的充分重视。Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel and L.entomophila(Enderlein)(Psopotera:Liposcelididae)are both widespread in tropics and subtropics.In the humid regions they can occur in infested stored products in the same time.In China,Liposcelis bostrychophila and L.entomophila have been found infesting stored grain in very large numbers,particularly in stored wheat with modified atmospheric'Two-Low(low oxygen and pesticides)'and'Three-Low(low oxygen,pesticides and temperature)'and have developed to be two of the dominant pest species in the stored products.This paper deals with the two psocids of their infesting,bionomics,ecology,physiology and biochemistry,genetic stability,control and the resistance to the insecticides and controlled atmosphere,in order to make people to attach high importance to these tiny but serious insect pests.

关 键 词：嗜卷书虱 嗜虫书虱 纸虱 米虱 啮虫 储藏物 气调储粮 害虫 优势种群 危害性 生物学 生态学 生理生化 遗传稳定性 防治 药剂 

分 类 号：S379[农业科学—农产品加工]