哲学的“进化论转向”——再论西方哲学的危机和出路  

The Evolutionary Turning of Philosophy

作　　者：赵敦华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2003年第7期58-65,共8页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：Since modern time, Western philosophy has been attached to natural sciences as its “cultural matrix”. However, it does not catch up with the change from the mechanistic paradigm of the evolutionary paradigm of Darwin. The contemporary philosophy has confused the mechanisticand determinist model of sciences in the early modern time with scientism. Under the circumstances of anti-scientism, the specific and thematic studies of man in philosophy have undergone a crisis. The paper justifies the Darwinian paradigm in terms of empirical confirmation, convergence and divergence. Achievements of sociology and new archeology have provided problems and materials for philosophical treatment. The new synthesis by philosophy on studies of man is crucial not only for the outlet of philosophy itself, but also for an insight into the Chinese culture in terms of co-evolution genes and culture.Since modern time, Western philosophy has been attached to natural sciences as its “cultural matrix”. However, it does not catch up with the change from the mechanistic paradigm of the evolutionary paradigm of Darwin. The contemporary philosophy has confused the mechanisticand determinist model of sciences in the early modern time with scientism. Under the circumstances of anti-scientism, the specific and thematic studies of man in philosophy have undergone a crisis. The paper justifies the Darwinian paradigm in terms of empirical confirmation, convergence and divergence. Achievements of sociology and new archeology have provided problems and materials for philosophical treatment. The new synthesis by philosophy on studies of man is crucial not only for the outlet of philosophy itself, but also for an insight into the Chinese culture in terms of co-evolution genes and culture.

关 键 词：《20世纪西方哲学的危机和出路》 跨文化研究 文化母体 哲学思想 达尔文范式 生命科学 社会生物学 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]