广东省生活饮用水水质及水性疾病现状研究  

Hygicnic Quality Status or Drimkimg Water and Water-borne Diseases in Guangdong Province

作　　者：甘日华[1] 马幼骐[1] 高云翔[1] 杨业[1] 李彩苋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《广东卫生防疫》1995年第3期1-6,共6页Guangdong Journal of Health and Epidemic Prevention

摘　　要：１９９２年广东省系统地进行了生活饮用水与水性疾病现状研究。城市、县城和村镇饮用水合格率分别为７９．８％、５５．９％和４０．１％。全省饮用合格（一级）．水人数占３３．２３％，为１９８３年调查时的三倍。介水传染病发病率则下降了三分之二，伤寒副伤寒病暴发流行多数与饮用不洁水有关。脑血管病与饮水总硬度成正相关，而心血管病、肿瘤未发现有相关。全省尚有２１３０多万人在饮用不安全的自来水或分散式供水，这些不安全水的主要卫生问题是细菌总数、总大肠菌群超标及自来水厂出厂水的余氯合格率偏低。The hygienic quality of drinking water and water-borne diseases were studied in Guangdong Province in 1992. The results showed that the qualified rates of the drinking water in city, county,village and town were 79. 8%,55.9% and 40.1 %respectively' The population drinking qualified water was 33.23%, three times more than that in 1983.The incidence of water-borne infectious diseases has dropped one third comparing with that in 1983. Most outbreaks of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever were related to drinking water contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. The incidence of cerebrovascular diseases and the total hardness level in drinking water was found to be correlated with, but not with the incedence of cardiovascular and tumor. The population drinking unsafe tap water or non-community water was 2. 13 million in the province. The main problem of unsafe water was that total bacteria, total conforms and chlorine level in the tap water could not meet the hygienic standard.

关 键 词：广东 生活饮用水 水质监测 水性疾病 细菌总数 大肠菌群 余氯 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]