小分子有机胶凝剂和凝胶推进剂的研究进展  

Overview of Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelators Gel Propellants

作　　者：刘凯强[1] 屈育龙[1] 王明珍[1] 胡道道[1] 房喻[1] 王宁飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西西安710062 [2]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2003年第4期23-26,77,共5页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

摘　　要：系统地介绍了胆固醇类衍生物、金属有机化合物、金属脂肪酸盐类等小分子有机胶凝剂(LMOG)的性质,简要阐述了影响有机胶凝剂胶凝能力的诸多因素。概括了有机凝胶在推进剂、海上凝油、微机械设计、物质分离等方面的应用。在此基础上,提出了未来小分子有机凝剂研究中应该注意的有关问题。The properties of low molecular mass organic gelators (LMOG), steroid-based derivatives, organometallic compounds, and metal salts of fatty acids so on, are systemically introduced, and the application of organogels in propellants, oil solidification on sea, design micro mechanics, substance separation and other aspects have been overviewed briefly, and the main factors affecting the gelling abilities of LMOGs have been discussed in detail. Based on these, some suggestions related to this field have been brought out in this paper.

关 键 词：小分子有机胶凝剂 凝胶推进剂 触变凝胶 凝胶化 

分 类 号：V435[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]