后人类时代的文学和哲学:后人类哲学家罗西·布拉伊多蒂教授访谈录  

Literature and Philosophy in the Post-Human Era:An Interview with Post-Human Philosopher Professor Rosi Braidotti

作　　者：宋根成[1] 罗西.布拉伊多蒂 Song Gencheng;Rosi Braidotti

机构地区：[1]郑州大学英美文学中心 [2]索邦大学 [3]荷兰乌特勒支大学

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2019年第1期24-33,共10页English and American Literary Studies

摘　　要：本文是对后人类哲学家,时任荷兰乌特勒支大学人文中心主任的罗西·布拉伊多蒂教授的访谈。她在访谈中回顾了自己对哲学的兴趣起源于文学,尖锐地批评了当前青年读者沉溺于网络文学或游戏的现象,认为作家及政治家一定要拒绝新的法西斯病毒:颓废的庸俗主义叙事。谈及人文学科危机,布拉伊多蒂认为古典学科已死,人文学科创新必须摆脱传统大学体制,中国在发展人文学科方面应发挥更大的作用。她认为后现代主义已经成为历史,游牧生成是后人类危机下全人类解放的不二途径。访谈最后,布拉伊多蒂教授展望了以去人类中心化为前提的后人类文学图景。This article is an interview with Professor Rosi Braidotti,a post-human philosopher and the director of the Center for the Humanities in the University of Utrecht,the Netherlands.Braidotti first recalls the origin of her interest in philosophy via literature,and then she sharply criticizes the current phenomenon of young readers indulging themselves in online literature and games.She extends her anti-fascist criticism,urging writers and politicians to reject decadent vulgar narratives as a new form of fascist virus.On the crisis of the Humanities,Braidotti asserts that the classical discipline is already dead,the innovation of the Humanities must surpass the traditional university system,and China should play a greater role in the development of the Humanities.Braidotti argues that postmodernism has become history,and'nomadic becoming'is the only way out for the liberation of all humankind under the post-human crisis.In the end,Professor Braidotti outlines the post-human literature landscape based on the premise of de-anthropocentrism.

关 键 词：后人类文学与哲学 庸俗主义 奇幻文学 游牧生成 人文学科 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]