优选论与汉语外来语的音节可接受性  

Optimality Theory and Syllable Acceptability of Loanwords in Chinese

作　　者：张吉生[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学科技学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2003年第4期7-12,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：优选论认为,制约是普遍的、可违反的,所有语言都一样,不同的只是普遍性制约条件的等级序列不同。汉语外来语受汉语音系结构所要求的普遍性制约条件等级序列的影响。这一序列对外来语输入结构进行检测、调整、优化,使之与汉语音系达成和谐。汉语外来语的音节可接受性就是这样形成的。Optimality Theory holds that constraints are universal and violable. It is true of all languages. The difference between languages is that of hierarchical ranking of constraints. The Chinese phonology of loanwords represents a series of hierarchically-ranked constraints which test,adapt,and naturalize the phonological structure of the loanwords and make them phonologically harmonic with the Chinese. This paper analyzes the ranking of constraints for syllable acceptability of the loanwords.

关 键 词：优选论 汉语 外来语 音节可接受性 

分 类 号：H136.5[语言文字—汉语]